How To Boat
Boating Laws
Anglers using boats must obey boating laws. A boat must have emergency equipment on board. For example, a U.S. Coast Guard-approved personal flotation device (PFD) is required for each person on board. Other equipment depends on the type and length of the boat.
To boat safely:
- Successfully complete a boating safety course.
- Never operate a boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Drive at a safe speed.
- Operate a boat outside of protected or swimming areas.
- Operate a ski boat away from swimmers or anglers.
- Keep out of the path of larger vessels and sailboats.
- Remain seated. Stand up only if necessary. Always wear your PFD.
- Anchor outside of a shipping channel.
- Do not overload a boat with too many passengers or too much equipment.
- Use navigation lights at night.
- Use an outboard motor that is the right size for the boat.
Boaters also must follow the "Rules of the Road," which include knowing which boat has the right-of-way. However, sailboats have the right-of-way over powerboats. The U.S. Navigation Rules include:
- Boats approaching each other must stay to the right at all times and pass each other port (left) side to port side.
- You can overtake another boat on either side, but you must use caution so that your boat's wake does not endanger the boat being passed.
- When boats approach at an angle, the boat on the starboard (right) side has the right of way and must hold its course and speed. The other boat must keep clear and pass behind the boat with the right of way.
